Independent public-interest economics project serving Westchester County
Truth in Data

A practical guide to verifying data

Economic misinformation often starts with a real number stripped of its definition, geography, or denominator.

“New York-area inflation was 4.3% in August 2026.”
Supported as a 12-month CPI-U change for the New York–Newark–Jersey City area.
Supported
“Everything got 4.3% more expensive.”
CPI is a weighted average; categories move differently.
Misleading
“The median household earns $118,596, so most households earn about that.”
The median is the midpoint, not a cluster or average around one exact income.
Needs context
“Westchester is wealthy, so poverty is basically absent.”
The ACS 2024 1-year profile estimates 8.5% below the poverty line—more than 80,000 residents.
False

Test a claim

This claim checker can identify several common economic claim patterns and explain what context is missing.

Economic claim

1. Geography

Is the statistic national, state, county, city, or metro?

2. Time

Is it a single year, a five-year estimate, a month, or a year-over-year change?

3. Definition

Household income is not individual salary. CPI is not a price level. Poverty is not income inequality.